2023 /classics/ en Kirk Ambrose: 122nd Distinguished Research Lecture /classics/2024/01/02/kirk-ambrose-122nd-distinguished-research-lecture <span>Kirk Ambrose: 122nd Distinguished Research Lecture</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2024-01-02T13:22:10-07:00" title="Tuesday, January 2, 2024 - 13:22">Tue, 01/02/2024 - 13:22</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/kirka.jpg?h=e02de771&amp;itok=-R8ddI-i" width="1200" height="800" alt="Picture of Kirk Ambrose"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/270"> 2023 </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/137"> News and Events </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/26" hreflang="en">events</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/161" hreflang="en">faculty recognition</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/165" hreflang="en">lectures</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/141" hreflang="en">spotlight</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 3"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><div class="image-caption image-caption-right"><p> </p><div class="imageMediaStyle medium_750px_50_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/medium_750px_50_display_size_/public/article-image/kirk_0.jpg?itok=vLBume-r" width="750" height="1014" alt="Picture of Kirk Ambrose"> </div> <p>Kirk Ambrose</p></div><p>In fall 2023, Professor <a href="/classics/kirk-ambrose-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Kirk Ambrose</a>&nbsp;was selected as a 2023-4&nbsp;Distinguished&nbsp;Research&nbsp;Lecturer. This prestigious award, one of the highest honors bestowed on the CU șù«ÍȚÊÓÆ” faculty, recognizes colleagues with a&nbsp;distinguished&nbsp;body of academic and/or creative achievement and prominence, as well as contributions to CU's educational and service missions.&nbsp;</p><p>Kirk delivered his&nbsp;Distinguished&nbsp;Research&nbsp;Lecture, "The Authentic and the Counterfeit in Medieval Art," on Tuesday, Nov. 28, 4:00-5:00, to a packed house in Chancellor’s Hall and Auditorium (CASE building).</p><p>To view the recording of Kirk’s stimulating lecture, click <strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8fn4GjI_-A" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</strong></p><p>The abstract of his talk is below:</p><p>Authenticating relics was a foundational activity during the Middle Ages in Europe, for it was widely understood that these earthly remains of saints offered a vehicle for the divine to work miracles, from healing the sick to punishing—and even killing—enemies of the Church. Because possessing a venerable saint’s bodily remains could bolster the prestige and financial fortunes of institutions, the temptation to invent fake claims could be great. Indeed, the years between 1000 and 1150 have been dubbed the “golden age of medieval forgery.” To explore how institutions bolstered their claims to possess authentic relics in this period rife with fakes, Professor Ambrose's lecture will focus on the case of the monastery of Sainte-Foy, Conques, in France. He will examine how this community used the visual arts to advance their claims, as well as to condemn those who engaged in counterfeiting practices.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Tue, 02 Jan 2024 20:22:10 +0000 Anonymous 1921 at /classics McClanahan Lecture: Defining Beer in the Ancient World /classics/2023/10/26/mcclanahan-lecture-defining-beer-ancient-world <span>McClanahan Lecture: Defining Beer in the Ancient World</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-10-26T14:38:27-06:00" title="Thursday, October 26, 2023 - 14:38">Thu, 10/26/2023 - 14:38</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/rupp_pot_0.png?h=b18f8e6d&amp;itok=nFe972M1" width="1200" height="800" alt="pot used in ancient beer brewing"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/270"> 2023 </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/137"> News and Events </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/26" hreflang="en">events</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/165" hreflang="en">lectures</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/163" hreflang="en">mcclanahan</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/253" hreflang="en">rupp</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/141" hreflang="en">spotlight</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 3"> <div class="ucb-article-row-subrow row"> <div class="ucb-article-text col-lg d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><h2 class="text-align-center">Defining Beer in the Ancient World<br><em>By Travis Rupp</em></h2><hr><p class="text-align-center">Wednesday, November 29, 7:00pm<br><a href="/map/?id=336#!m/193885" rel="nofollow">Eaton Humanities</a><a href="http://www.colorado.edu/map/?id=336#!m/193885" rel="nofollow">&nbsp;#250</a>&nbsp;&amp; Zoom<br> Free and open to the public<br><a href="/classics/node/1908/attachment" rel="nofollow">Download the poster</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>This lecture will be a deep dive into the academic debate over what constitutes beer throughout history and how it was initially “invented” in the ancient world. Travis will discuss his most recent involvement in United States federal law where the definition of beer is being hotly debated and contested by macro breweries. As an expert witness in a recently decided federal case, Travis was called upon to discuss the origins and definitions of beer throughout antiquity and why the definition of beer is what it is today. Having been relieved of his legal duties (for now), he can share that message publicly. This presentation will demonstrate how beer is a timeless artifact that ties the present to the distant past.</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-left ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-outline ucb-box-theme-lightgray"> <div class="ucb-box-inner"> <div class="ucb-box-title">Travis Rupp</div> <div class="ucb-box-content"> is a full-time lecturer in Classics, Art History, History, Anthropology, and Mechanical Engineering at the șù«ÍȚÊÓÆ”, where he has taught for 13 years. Since 2010 he has taught Egyptian, Near Eastern, Greek, and Roman. His scholarly expertise focus on ancient food and alcohol production, ancient sport and spectacle, and Pompeii and the cities of Vesuvius. He worked at Avery Brewing Company for nine years as the Wood Cellar and Research and Development Manager. Rupp holds the title of Beer Archaeologist and founded Avery’s Ales of Antiquity Series, which ran from 2016-2020. He serves on the National Advisory board for the Chicago Brewseum and owns The Beer Archaeologist - a company dedicated to research and experimental archaeology of historic beer. As a result of his career and passions, Rupp is researching and writing about the beginnings of beer in the Roman military, brewing in the early monastic tradition, and beer production in Revolutionary America. His first book will be about the changing definition of beer throughout history. Recently Rupp’s travels and research abroad have focused on monastic brewing in Italy from 400-900 CE, brewing in Roman Britain during the 2nd century CE, beer production at Mt. Vernon and Monticello, and the survival of the Belgian brewing tradition during WWI.&nbsp;</div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-right col-lg"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/ancient_container.png?itok=HDsvvFOh" width="1500" height="1440" alt="pot used in ancient beer brewing"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 26 Oct 2023 20:38:27 +0000 Anonymous 1909 at /classics Pentheus’ Myth Beyond Euripides /classics/2023/10/26/pentheus-myth-beyond-euripides <span>Pentheus’ Myth Beyond Euripides</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-10-26T13:44:50-06:00" title="Thursday, October 26, 2023 - 13:44">Thu, 10/26/2023 - 13:44</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/bednarek10.jpg?h=08b866d1&amp;itok=WhnarNgr" width="1200" height="800" alt="Detail from Cy Twombly’s “Bacchus”"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/270"> 2023 </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/137"> News and Events </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/175" hreflang="en">colloquia</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/26" hreflang="en">events</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/141" hreflang="en">spotlight</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 3"> <div class="ucb-article-row-subrow row"> <div class="ucb-article-text col-lg d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p class="text-align-center"><strong>Pentheus’ Myth Beyond Euripides</strong></p><p class="text-align-center">Tuesday, November 14, 5:30&nbsp;p.m.<br><a href="/map/?id=336#!m/193885" rel="nofollow">Eaton Humanities Building, #190</a></p><p class="text-align-center">Speaker:&nbsp;<strong>Dr. BartƂomiej Bednarek</strong><br> Humboldt Fellow, Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich<br> Assistant Professor, University of Warsaw</p><p>Euripides’ <em>Bacchae</em> is the only well-preserved, relatively early text that presents, at substantial length, a disturbing but fascinating image of Dionysus, which suggested to several modern-era intellectuals (e.g., Nietzsche, Benedict, Dodds, Otto, Girard, Kott) that inquiry into the true nature of this divinity may shed light on some particularly important aspects of ancient civilization. Due to the state of preservation of the dossier of texts relevant to the study of Dionysus, quite inevitably we tend to extrapolate Euripides’ vision onto the whole of Greco-Roman culture, very often at the cost of downplaying the role of some other, oftentimes less-intriguing texts. This paper analyzes material to discuss the relative importance of <em>Bacchae</em> in different places and times. Before Euripides, Pentheus’ myth was one of the most widely known&nbsp;stories about Dionysus.</p><p class="text-align-center"><em>This is a free public lecture, sponsored by the Department of Classics. Everyone is welcome.</em><br> classics.colorado.edu |&nbsp;303-492-6257</p></div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-right col-lg"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/bednarek10.jpg?itok=weOsJj2q" width="1500" height="1125" alt="Detail from Cy Twombly’s “Bacchus”"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 26 Oct 2023 19:44:50 +0000 Anonymous 1907 at /classics AIA lecture: Environmental Change in Ancient Anatolia /classics/2023/10/26/aia-lecture-environmental-change-ancient-anatolia <span>AIA lecture: Environmental Change in Ancient Anatolia</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-10-26T12:41:06-06:00" title="Thursday, October 26, 2023 - 12:41">Thu, 10/26/2023 - 12:41</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/vista_2_photo_by_speaker.jpg?h=1c0457a7&amp;itok=kKsqYRgq" width="1200" height="800" alt="Wheat field with mountain in background"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/270"> 2023 </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/137"> News and Events </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/271" hreflang="en">AIA</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/26" hreflang="en">events</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/165" hreflang="en">lectures</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/141" hreflang="en">spotlight</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 3"> <div class="ucb-article-row-subrow row"> <div class="ucb-article-text col-lg d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><h2 class="text-align-center">Environmental Change in Ancient Anatolia</h2><h2 class="text-align-center">Professor John M. Marston</h2><hr><p>Wednesday, November 8th at 7:00pm<br><a href="/map/?id=336#!m/193885" rel="nofollow">Eaton Humanities</a><a href="http://www.colorado.edu/map/?id=336#!m/193885" rel="nofollow"> #250</a> &amp; Zoom (<strong><a href="https://forms.gle/5K65K2Qjm151ZtdB8" rel="nofollow">REGISTER HERE</a>)</strong><br> Free and open to the public</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Identifying how societies make decisions about agricultural practices is important for understanding why some agricultural systems flourish over hundreds or thousands of years while others lead to environmental degradation and societal collapse. Archaeological data offer a unique long-term perspective on the sustainability of agriculture and how societies adapt to complex, intertwined changes in environment and economy on both local and regional scales.</p><p>In this lecture, Dr. John M. Marston (Boston University) presents recent work from the ancient urban center of Gordion in central Anatolia (modern Turkey), where complex agricultural strategies were employed to adapt to coincident environmental and social change on both local and regional scales. By situating Gordion within its regional agricultural setting over time, Marston concludes that an understanding of local political economy is necessary to reconstruct agricultural decision making and helps to understand patterns of anthropogenic environmental change.</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-left ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-outline ucb-box-theme-lightgray"> <div class="ucb-box-inner"> <div class="ucb-box-title">Dr. John M. Marston</div> <div class="ucb-box-content">&nbsp;(PhD UCLA) is a professor of archaeology and anthropology at Boston University. As an environmental archaeologist, he studies the long-term sustainability of agriculture and land use, with a focus on ancient societies of the Mediterranean and western and central Asia. His research focuses on how people make decisions about land use within changing economic, social, and environmental settings, and how those decisions affect the environment at local and regional scales. A specialist in paleoethnobotany, the study of archaeological plant remains, Marston’s contributions to the field include novel ways of linking ecological theory with archaeological methods to reconstruct agricultural and land-use strategies from plant and animal remains. His current research projects include multi-proxy reconstruction of agriculture in Bronze and Iron Age urban centers of Turkey and Hellenistic, Roman, and Early Islamic sites in Israel.&nbsp;</div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-right col-lg"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/vista_2_photo_by_speaker.jpg?itok=ORIZ1mLi" width="1500" height="1125" alt="Wheat field with mountain in background"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 26 Oct 2023 18:41:06 +0000 Anonymous 1906 at /classics Patronage and Clientelism in Archaic & Early Classical Greece: A Hypothesis /classics/2023/09/07/patronage-and-clientelism-archaic-early-classical-greece-hypothesis <span>Patronage and Clientelism in Archaic &amp; Early Classical Greece: A Hypothesis</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-09-07T14:22:54-06:00" title="Thursday, September 7, 2023 - 14:22">Thu, 09/07/2023 - 14:22</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/wide.png?h=fc66238d&amp;itok=PvaGiL74" width="1200" height="800" alt="Imagery from Ancient Greece"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/270"> 2023 </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/137"> News and Events </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/175" hreflang="en">colloquia</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/26" hreflang="en">events</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/141" hreflang="en">spotlight</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 3"> <div class="ucb-article-row-subrow row"> <div class="ucb-article-text col-lg d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p class="text-align-center"><strong>Patronage and Clientelism in Archaic &amp; Early Classical Greece: A Hypothesis</strong></p><p class="text-align-center">Monday, October&nbsp;16, 5:00&nbsp;p.m.<br><a href="/map/?id=336#!m/193885" rel="nofollow">Eaton Humanities Building, #125</a></p><p class="text-align-center">Speaker:&nbsp;<strong>Marek&nbsp;Weçowski</strong>, University of Warsaw<br> Sponsored&nbsp;by CU șù«ÍȚÊÓÆ”'s <a href="https://calendar.colorado.edu/group/center_for_humanities_and_the_arts_cha" rel="nofollow">Center for Humanities and the Arts (CHA)</a>, the&nbsp;<a href="https://calendar.colorado.edu/group/bensoncenter" rel="nofollow">Bruce D. Benson Center for the Study of Western Civilization</a>, and the Department of Classics</p><p class="text-align-center">Free and open to the public</p><p>As John K. Davies observed in 2005, ‘the informal networks of influence’ and ‘social control,’ in other words, Greek and especially Athenian ‘patronage’ (broadly conceived), ‘has only recently begun to attract the attention it deserves.’&nbsp;To this date, ‘interpersonal relations between unequal parties’ and, in particular, political&nbsp;‘clientelism’ in archaic &amp; classical Greece seems a deeply understudied issue. The&nbsp;<i>locus classicus</i>&nbsp;in this respect is the much-discussed passage of Theopompus (FGrHist 115 F 89), the anecdote referred to also in Plutarch's&nbsp;<i>Life of Cimon</i>&nbsp;(10.1-2; cf. AP 27.3), about Cimon's magnanimity towards his (most probably) fellow-<i>demotai&nbsp;</i>and Athenian citizens at large. In this paper, I will argue that several strangely neglected episodes of the Persian Wars and its aftermath, such as Herodotus 8.17, may serve as a good starting point for reassessing our scattered pieces of historical evidence regarding archaic and classical Greek history - on the basis of sources ranging from Hesiod to Athenaeus.</p></div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-right col-lg"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/2023_wecowski_outlines.jpg?itok=AhrrLHoo" width="1500" height="1942" alt="Event poster featuring imagery from Ancient Greece"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 07 Sep 2023 20:22:54 +0000 Anonymous 1903 at /classics Call for Papers: Plague and Pandemic in the Ancient World /classics/2023/06/08/call-papers-plague-and-pandemic-ancient-world <span>Call for Papers: Plague and Pandemic in the Ancient World</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-06-08T10:22:24-06:00" title="Thursday, June 8, 2023 - 10:22">Thu, 06/08/2023 - 10:22</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/plaguet03.jpg?h=366f553e&amp;itok=s243OVcq" width="1200" height="800" alt="St. Sebastian pleads for the life of those afflicted with the “plague of Justinian” (c.6 CE); oil painting by Josse Leferinxe, end c. 15 CE"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/270"> 2023 </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/137"> News and Events </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/275" hreflang="en">call for papers</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/175" hreflang="en">colloquia</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/26" hreflang="en">events</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/141" hreflang="en">spotlight</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 3"> <div class="ucb-article-row-subrow row"> <div class="ucb-article-text col-lg d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><div><p class="text-align-center">Call for Papers<br> The 2024 șù«ÍȚÊÓÆ” Classics Graduate Colloquium conference:<br> Plague and Pandemic in the Ancient World<br> Friday, 19<sup>th</sup> – Saturday 20<sup>th</sup> January, 2024<br> Keynote Address by <strong><em>Hunter</em></strong><strong><em>Gardner</em></strong> (University of South Carolina)</p><p>Through the very trauma they inflict, plagues and pandemics stir conflict and controversy and exercise an enduring intellectual and emotional appeal. The intersecting religious, material, medical, historical, artistic, and literary responses they engendered in antiquity tell a complex story of confrontation with an experience dwarfing individuals and collectives alike. These ancient responses elicit questions for us as modern readers and experiencers of pandemic, and they offer us the opportunity to interact with earlier moments in the evolution of plague discourse. What were the politics of plague at different moments and in different geographical and cultural arenas in antiquity? What opportunities for transgression did plague create, and (how) did societies move to control them? What power dynamics and hierarchies were strengthened or undermined by the intrusion of plague? What did ancient attempts to combat plague, to respond to its intervention, to document it, or to trace its physical, emotional, social, or material consequences look like? Did plague create new taboos or destroy old ones, and what kinds of fear or cultural imperatives did plague engender? How was plague represented in the ancient imaginary? How do our own notions about plague and plague discourse affect our study of these topics in the ancient world?</p><p>The șù«ÍȚÊÓÆ” Classics Graduate Colloquium invites papers from current graduate students addressing plague and pandemic as played out across the ancient Mediterranean world and beyond. We welcome papers viewing the topic through the lens of anthropology, art history, archaeology, ethnography, literature, philosophy, and religion, among others. Please send abstracts of no more than 300 words via email to <a href="mailto:pandemicconference24@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">pandemicconference24@gmail.com</a> by August 30, 2023; subject line “șù«ÍȚÊÓÆ” Classics Graduate Colloquium 2024 Submission.” Abstracts should include a title for the paper and be anonymous PDF files. Please include your name, institution, and the title of your abstract in the body of your email. Presentations should be no longer than 20 minutes.</p><p>Possible topics are not limited to but may include:</p><ul><li>the social consequences of plague and pandemic as experienced in antiquity and beyond</li><li>effects of pandemics on ancient belief systems or more broadly the relationship between religion and disease in the ancient world</li><li>ancient material responses to disease and its effects, including votives, inscriptions, prosthetics -</li><li>ancient artistic or literary responses to plague and pandemic and their later reception</li><li>the ways plague since antiquity has prompted reflection on human ingenuity and its hard limits</li><li>ancient dietary, surgical, or pharmacological responses to plague</li><li>figures in the history of medicine and their intellectual or physical encounters with plague</li></ul><p>Please direct any questions to <a href="mailto:pandemicconference24@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">pandemicconference24@gmail.com.</a></p></div></div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-right col-lg"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/plaguet03.jpg?itok=BkZe6prn" width="1500" height="2070" alt="St. Sebastian pleads for the life of those afflicted with the “plague of Justinian” (c.6 CE); oil painting by Josse Leferinxe, end c. 15 CE"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 08 Jun 2023 16:22:24 +0000 Anonymous 1885 at /classics McClanahan Lecture: Phocion the Good and Philippe PĂ©tain, Marshal of France: Parallel Lives? /classics/2023/04/09/mcclanahan-lecture-phocion-good-and-philippe-petain-marshal-france-parallel-lives <span>McClanahan Lecture: Phocion the Good and Philippe PĂ©tain, Marshal of France: Parallel Lives?</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-04-09T23:44:15-06:00" title="Sunday, April 9, 2023 - 23:44">Sun, 04/09/2023 - 23:44</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/hunt_2023_mcclanahan_image.jpg?h=b3f25743&amp;itok=tuonF6wV" width="1200" height="800" alt="Phocion (left), Petain (right)"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/270"> 2023 </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/137"> News and Events </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/26" hreflang="en">events</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/235" hreflang="en">hunt</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/165" hreflang="en">lectures</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/163" hreflang="en">mcclanahan</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/141" hreflang="en">spotlight</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 3"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><h2 class="text-align-center"><strong>Phocion the Good and Philippe PĂ©tain, Marshal of France: Parallel Lives?</strong></h2><h2 class="text-align-center">Professor Peter Hunt</h2><hr><p>Thursday, April 20, 7:00&nbsp;p.m.<br><a href="/map/?id=336#!m/193879" rel="nofollow">Hale Science Building Room 230</a>&nbsp;&amp; Zoom (<a href="https://forms.gle/8RjJAnCNvnK41pF46" rel="nofollow"><strong>REGISTER HERE</strong></a>)<br> Free and open to the public<br><a href="/classics/node/1877/attachment" rel="nofollow">Download the poster</a></p><p> </p><div class="imageMediaStyle medium_750px_50_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/medium_750px_50_display_size_/public/article-image/hunt_2023_mcclanahan_image.jpg?itok=6Fkc33YQ" width="750" height="561" alt="Phocion (left), Petain (right)"> </div> <p><strong>ABSTRACT&nbsp;</strong></p><p>This lecture imagines how the Greek biographer Plutarch might write a <em>Parallel Lives</em> of an ancient and a modern stateman: Phocion the Good was a fourth-century Athenian statesman, who capped his long career under the democracy with a leading position in an oligarchy imposed by the Macedonians; Philippe PĂ©tain, the hero of Verdun in the first World War, collaborated with the Nazis after the defeat of France in the Second World War. &nbsp;Both Phocion and PĂ©tain ended their political lives on trial and then condemned by their own people. &nbsp;This thought experiment can help us better understand the structure, methods, and ethical goals of Plutarch’s <em>Parallel Lives</em>.</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-hidden ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-outline ucb-box-theme-lightgray"> <div class="ucb-box-inner"> <div class="ucb-box-title"></div> <div class="ucb-box-content">&nbsp;<a href="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/article-image/hunt_peter.png?itok=ZHPgYry2" rel="nofollow"> <div class="imageMediaStyle medium_750px_50_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/medium_750px_50_display_size_/public/article-image/hunt_peter.png?itok=RtCUjRxr" width="750" height="856" alt="Peter Hunt"> </div> </a><a href="/classics/yvona-trnka-amrhein" rel="nofollow">P</a><a href="/classics/node/192" rel="nofollow">eter Hunt</a>&nbsp;(Ph.D. Stanford 1994) a classical Greek historian, studies warfare and society, slavery, historiography and oratory. He is the author of three books: <i>Slaves, Warfare and Ideology in the Greek Historians&nbsp;</i>(Cambridge 1998),&nbsp;<i>War, Peace, and Alliance in Demosthenes' Athens</i>&nbsp;(Cambridge 2010), and&nbsp;<i>Ancient Greek and Roman Slavery </i>(Wiley Blackwell 2018). Among other current projects, he is beginning work on a commentary on Plutarch’s&nbsp;<i>Phocion</i>.</div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Mon, 10 Apr 2023 05:44:15 +0000 Anonymous 1878 at /classics McClanahan Lecture: Uncovering the City of the Baboon: New excavations at Hermopolis Magna, Egypt /classics/2023/03/07/mcclanahan-lecture-uncovering-city-baboon-new-excavations-hermopolis-magna-egypt <span>McClanahan Lecture: Uncovering the City of the Baboon: New excavations at Hermopolis Magna, Egypt</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-03-07T12:47:34-07:00" title="Tuesday, March 7, 2023 - 12:47">Tue, 03/07/2023 - 12:47</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/yt-a_mcclanahan_image.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=GoJ2fDq2" width="1200" height="800" alt="Hermopolis covered in mist"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/270"> 2023 </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/137"> News and Events </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/26" hreflang="en">events</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/165" hreflang="en">lectures</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/163" hreflang="en">mcclanahan</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/141" hreflang="en">spotlight</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 3"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><h2 class="text-align-center"><strong>Uncovering the City of the Baboon: New excavations at Hermopolis Magna, Egypt</strong></h2><h2 class="text-align-center">Professor Yvona Trnka-Amrhein</h2><hr><p class="text-align-center">Thursday, March 16, 7:00&nbsp;p.m.<br><a href="/map/?id=336#!m/193879" rel="nofollow">Hale Science Building Room 230</a>&nbsp;&amp; Zoom (<a href="https://forms.gle/L9W3TqVuwT8Z1cWW9" rel="nofollow"><strong>REGISTER HERE</strong></a>)<br> Free and open to the public<br><a href="/classics/node/1875" rel="nofollow">Download the poster</a></p><p> </p><div class="imageMediaStyle medium_750px_50_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/medium_750px_50_display_size_/public/article-image/yt-a_mcclanahan_image.jpg?itok=byGTzZrb" width="750" height="500" alt="Hermopolis covered in mist"> </div> <p><strong>ABSTRACT&nbsp;</strong></p><p>In January 2023, CU’s Classics Department and the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities began a new excavation and conservation&nbsp;project at the Greco-Roman city of Hermopolis Magna in Egypt. This talk gives an overview of the history of Hermopolis (Pharaonic&nbsp;Khemenu), previous archaeological work at the site, and a preview of what the new excavations have discovered, focusing&nbsp;on the city’s magnificent&nbsp;5th century CE Christian Basilica which was built from the pieces of several Ptolemaic buildings and&nbsp;other earlier structures. The work at the Basilica site has revealed important evidence for understanding the forms of early&nbsp;Ptolemaic architecture and the history of worship at Hermopolis. These discoveries are only the beginning of what the city has&nbsp;to offer historians of ancient Egypt.</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-hidden ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-outline ucb-box-theme-lightgray"> <div class="ucb-box-inner"> <div class="ucb-box-title"></div> <div class="ucb-box-content">&nbsp; <div class="imageMediaStyle medium_750px_50_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/medium_750px_50_display_size_/public/article-image/yt-a_photo_0.jpg?itok=iuwjBzg2" width="750" height="664" alt="Yvona"> </div> &nbsp;<a href="/classics/yvona-trnka-amrhein" rel="nofollow">Yvona Trnka-Amrhein</a>&nbsp;(Ph.D. Harvard 2013) studies Greek literature of the Hellenistic and Imperial periods, especially the novel, biography, and history. She is particularly interested in interactions between Greek, Latin, and Egyptian literature and culture as well as the effect of empire on literature. Trained as a literary papyrologist, Dr. Trnka-Amrhein has edited several Oxyrhynchus papyri and her work is often directed to interpreting fragmentary texts on papyrus. Her current book project,&nbsp;<em>Portraits of Pharaoh: the Sesostris Tradition in Ancient Literature and Culture</em>, follows the multifaceted traditions surrounding the iconic pharaoh Sesostris through time, genres, and cultures. Future projects include a study of multi-cultural hymns in the Hellenistic world and an investigation of links between the novel, mime, and satire.</div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Tue, 07 Mar 2023 19:47:34 +0000 Anonymous 1876 at /classics Swords, Sorcery, and Silliness: A Defense of the Mythical and Fantastic - Lecture /classics/2023/02/23/swords-sorcery-and-silliness-defense-mythical-and-fantastic-lecture <span>Swords, Sorcery, and Silliness: A Defense of the Mythical and Fantastic - Lecture</span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-02-23T14:03:31-07:00" title="Thursday, February 23, 2023 - 14:03">Thu, 02/23/2023 - 14:03</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/fellows_writingfantasy_2023_sm.png?h=9a370c42&amp;itok=GsqvyX1x" width="1200" height="800" alt="Fellows Lecture Poster"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/270"> 2023 </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/137"> News and Events </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/273"> spotlight </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/167" hreflang="en">announcements</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/54" hreflang="en">news</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/141" hreflang="en">spotlight</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 3"> <div class="ucb-article-text" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><p><strong>Speaker: Jacqueline Fellows</strong></p><p>6:00 pm&nbsp;Thursday, March 9<br> Eaton Humanities, HUMN135<br> Free and open to the public!</p><p class="text-align-center"> </p><div class="align-left image_style-medium_750px_50_display_size_"> <div class="imageMediaStyle medium_750px_50_display_size_"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/medium_750px_50_display_size_/public/article-image/fellows_writingfantasy_2023_sm.png?itok=dfNgi88B" width="750" height="971" alt="Fellows Lecture Poster"> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 23 Feb 2023 21:03:31 +0000 Anonymous 1873 at /classics AIA lecture: Imagining a Greek Home for an Egyptian Goddess: Time, Landscape, and Architecture in Greek Sanctuaries to Isis /classics/2023/01/12/aia-lecture-imagining-greek-home-egyptian-goddess-time-landscape-and-architecture-greek <span>AIA lecture: Imagining a Greek Home for an Egyptian Goddess: Time, Landscape, and Architecture in Greek Sanctuaries to Isis </span> <span><span>Anonymous (not verified)</span></span> <span><time datetime="2023-01-12T10:42:15-07:00" title="Thursday, January 12, 2023 - 10:42">Thu, 01/12/2023 - 10:42</time> </span> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle focal_image_wide"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/focal_image_wide/public/article-thumbnail/isis_from_the_tomb_of_nefertari_met_public_domain.jpg?h=43695cd7&amp;itok=v_jpFdLX" width="1200" height="800" alt="Isis from the Tomb of Nefertari"> </div> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-categories" itemprop="about"> <span class="visually-hidden">Categories:</span> <div class="ucb-article-category-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-folder-open"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/270"> 2023 </a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/137"> News and Events </a> </div> <div role="contentinfo" class="container ucb-article-tags" itemprop="keywords"> <span class="visually-hidden">Tags:</span> <div class="ucb-article-tag-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <i class="fa-solid fa-tags"></i> </div> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/271" hreflang="en">AIA</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/26" hreflang="en">events</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/165" hreflang="en">lectures</a> <a href="/classics/taxonomy/term/141" hreflang="en">spotlight</a> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content ucb-striped-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--article-content paragraph--view-mode--default 3"> <div class="ucb-article-row-subrow row"> <div class="ucb-article-text col-lg d-flex align-items-center" itemprop="articleBody"> <div><h2>Imagining a Greek Home for an Egyptian Goddess: Time, Landscape, and Architecture in Greek Sanctuaries to Isis&nbsp;</h2><h2>Professor Lindsay Mazurek&nbsp;</h2><hr><p>Wednesday, January&nbsp;25&nbsp;at 7:00pm<br> Hale Sciences 270 or via Zoom<br> Free and Open to Public<br><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe7GeYhx2eUT_my_H3EUL1Fz4i5bM25iWeQDVLddyFdU8UKAg/viewform" rel="nofollow"><strong>REGISTER HERE</strong></a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>When Isis first arrived on Greek shores in the 3rd century BCE, her new followers had to build sanctuaries appropriate to an Egyptian goddess. In the process of imagining a place for their Greek Isis to dwell, devotees came up with a wide range of eclectic solutions that intertwined local needs, imperialist fantasy, and fantastical chronology. These sanctuaries do not draw from contemporaneous Egyptian art and architecture, but rather from Greek stereotypes about Egypt and the Nile River. Isis’ Greek temples, I argue, allowed Greek devotees to imagine Egypt in a way that responded to their own experiences as provincial subjects of the Roman Empire.&nbsp;</p><p>I begin with a brief overview of Isis’ and Sarapis cults’ arrival in Greece in the early Hellenistic period. Then, I turn to literary evidence, in which Greco-Roman authors from Herodotus to Pliny the Younger characterize Egypt as a timeless and strange place and highlight its unique flora and fauna. I next trace the popularity of these ideas in wall paintings and mosaics, where depictions of the Nile convey ideas of otherness and imperial control. I conclude by discussing the sanctuaries of the Egyptian gods at Marathon and Gortyna. The sanctuary at Marathon combines imaginative architecture that resembles Pharaonic Egyptian temples, archaizing sculpture that evoked a timeless Greco-Egyptian past, and a riverine setting that recalled the Nile Delta. At Gortyna, the sanctuary includes both an underground water crypt that echoed the Nilometers used to measure the river’s annual flood and cattle statuettes that personified the river’s waters. Taken together, this evidence suggests that Greek devotees used sanctuary spaces to explore Greek conceptions of Egypt as an imagined, far-off, and ancient place that they could control in much the same way that Rome controlled and imagined Greece.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><div class="ucb-box ucb-box-title-left ucb-box-alignment-none ucb-box-style-outline ucb-box-theme-lightgray"> <div class="ucb-box-inner"> <div class="ucb-box-title">Dr. Lindsey Mazurek</div> <div class="ucb-box-content">&nbsp;(PhD Duke University) is an Assistant Professor of Classical Studies at Indiana University. Her research explores questions of ethnicity, religion, landscape, and change in the Roman provinces, particularly how the inhabitants of Rome’s provinces reconfigured their own ideas of themselves and their world in response to Roman rule. Her new book,&nbsp;<i>Isis in a Global Empire: Greek Identity Through Egyptian Religion in Roman Greece</i>&nbsp;(Cambridge University Press 2022) looks at the worship of Egyptian deities like Isis, Sarapis, and Anubis in Greece during the Roman period and examines how local devotees reconfigured traditional ideas about Greekness in response to their religious practices. </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="ucb-article-content-media ucb-article-content-media-right col-lg"> <div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div> <div class="imageMediaStyle large_image_style"> <img loading="lazy" src="/classics/sites/default/files/styles/large_image_style/public/article-image/isis_from_the_tomb_of_nefertari_met_public_domain.jpg?itok=DwaBqIY3" width="1500" height="3576" alt="Isis from the Tomb of Nefertari"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ucb-related-articles-block paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div>Off</div> </div> </h2> <div>Traditional</div> <div>0</div> <div>On</div> <div>White</div> Thu, 12 Jan 2023 17:42:15 +0000 Anonymous 1864 at /classics